WebApr 1, 2011 · Hyponatraemia is defined as a serum sodium under 135 mmol/L. It is the most common electrolyte abnormality and is often a marker of underlying disease. Severe … WebHyponatremia occurs by ingestion of large amounts of hypotonic fluids (water or sports drinks) in excess of sweat, urine, and insensible (mainly respiratory and gastrointestinal) losses [Bennett, 2024]. Most cases do not require intervention, but a small number may present with severe and life-threatening hyponatraemia.
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WebSep 23, 2024 · Symptoms include: Mild hyponatraemia - lack or loss of appetite (anorexia), headache, feeling sick (nausea), being sick (vomiting), and lack of energy and enthusiasm (lethargy). Moderate hyponatraemia - personality change, muscle cramps and weakness, confusion, and lack of muscle co-ordination (ataxia). Severe - drowsiness and fits … WebFeb 12, 2024 · Hyponatremia (serum sodium concentration < 136 mEq/L) is a prevalent and potentially dangerous medical comorbidity in psychiatric patients (Siegel, 2008). It has been reported to be associated with an increased risk of mortality of 55% and substantial costs for health systems (Wald et al., 2010; Hoorn and Zietse, 2013). cape town to northern cape
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WebApr 15, 2024 · The Health Sciences Authority (HSA) in Singapore has published a Dear Healthcare Professional Letter issued by Pfizer to inform healthcare professionals of an increased risk of death associated with the use of dexmedetomidine [PRECEDEX] for more than 24 hours in critically ill adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients under 65 years of age. WebAug 18, 2024 · Hyponatremia—defined as a serum sodium concentration of less than 135 mEq/L—is the most commonly encountered and important electrolyte imbalance that can be seen in isolation or, as is most often the case, as a complication of other medical illnesses (eg, heart failure, liver failure, kidney failure, pneumonia, cancer). [ 1, 2] The normal ... WebHyponatremia is decrease in serum sodium concentration < 136 mEq/L ( < 136 mmol/L) caused by an excess of water relative to solute. Common causes include diuretic use, diarrhea, heart failure, liver disease, renal disease, and the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). Clinical manifestations are primarily neurologic ... british premier results